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\data\alt\turcet
 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*sab-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to be stopped, hindered, discontinued 2 to stop, finish 3 to turn off (the road) 4 to get rid of 5 to turn downwards, decline 6 to pass, pass awayface="Times New Roman Star"1 кончаться, останавливаться 2 переставать, прекращаться 3 сворачивать (с пути) 4 избавляться 5 склоняться книзу, удаляться, устраняться 6 проходить, исчезать
face="Times New Roman Star"savra- 1, savyl- 5 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sav- 4, savus?- 6
face="Times New Roman Star"sav- 3, 4 (AH, Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"so|w-, su:-, so|wul-, suwul- (dial.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sovul- 2, sovus?- 6face="Times New Roman Star"sow- 3, sowul- 2, 3













face="Times New Roman Star"saus?- 6face="Times New Roman Star"savus?- 6


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 788-789, 791, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sud-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to spit outface="Times New Roman Star"выплевыватьface="Times New Roman Star"su/od- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"su/od|- (MK)







face="Times New Roman Star"*suz- (Koib. > Kam. suz-, Joki 1952, 276-277)


face="Times New Roman Star"sor-













face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 431, EDT 799, Егоров 196, Федотов 2, 65.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jul-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to ransom 2 ransomface="Times New Roman Star"1 выкупать 2 выкупface="Times New Roman Star"julug| 2face="Times New Roman Star"jul- 1, julug| 2












face="Times New Roman Star"sulu: 2






face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uluv 2




face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 210. Turk. > Mong. z?|oli- 'to ransom' (KW 476; Щербак 1997, 164: MMong. z?|olia, WMong. z?|olig| < Turk. julug|), whence Man. z?|olig|an etc. (see ТМС 1, 263).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jylymface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"netface="Times New Roman Star"сеть


face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ylymface="Times New Roman Star"ilim (CCum.)face="Times New Roman Star"jylym (dial.)


face="Times New Roman Star"jylym



face="Times New Roman Star"s/il@mface="Times New Roman Star"ilimface="Times New Roman Star"ilim

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ylymface="Times New Roman Star"z?ylymface="Times New Roman Star"jylymface="Times New Roman Star"jylym


face="Times New Roman Star"z?ylym
face="Times New Roman Star"jylymface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 200, ЭСТЯ 4, 282-283, Stachowski 125. Turk. > Hung. gyalom, see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)aly-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 sky 2 to clear up (of sky)face="Times New Roman Star"1 небо 2 проясняться (о небе)face="Times New Roman Star"qalyq (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"(ko"k) qalyq 1 (MK)











face="Times New Roman Star"? jъl- 'to shine, glitter'face="Times New Roman Star"kilej-xalaj 'shining', xalyn- 2, xalla:n 'clear sky, good weather'face="Times New Roman Star"kalla:n 1











face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 226, Лексика 60-61, Stachowski 135.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KArsakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"steppe foxface="Times New Roman Star"степная лисаface="Times New Roman Star"qarsaq (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qarsaq (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"qarsaqface="Times New Roman Star"qarsaq (IM, Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"qe|rso|q


face="Times New Roman Star"Garsaq








face="Times New Roman Star"qarsaqface="Times New Roman Star"qarsaqface="Times New Roman Star"qarsaqface="Times New Roman Star"qarhaq


face="Times New Roman Star"qarsaq

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 313, Лексика 161, TMN 3, 442.
face="Times New Roman Star"*[g]e.ntu" (-nd-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"self, himselfface="Times New Roman Star"самface="Times New Roman Star"kentu" (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"kendu" (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"kendi, dial. gendu"




face="Times New Roman Star"gendi





face="Times New Roman Star"kini 'he'face="Times New Roman Star"gini 'he', gien 'own'











face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 728-729, ЭСТЯ 5, 38-39, Убрятова 1953, Ra"sa"nen 1957, 18, Stachowski 86.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyc?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"foot, shinface="Times New Roman Star"нога, голень

face="Times New Roman Star"kyc? 'foot, shin; coccyx, behind'
face="Times New Roman Star"qyc? (AH)


face="Times New Roman Star"Gyc?face="Times New Roman Star"Gyc? (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"qys 'камус'

face="Times New Roman Star"xys/ 'back, behind'face="Times New Roman Star"ky:s berbe:kej 'щиколотка, лодыжка' (?)







face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?



face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 281, ЭСТЯ 6, 252-253.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"rtu"kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 woodcock 2 turkey 3 black-cockface="Times New Roman Star"1 вальдшнеп 2 индюк 3 тетерев


face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rka" 2





face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rku", dial. ku"rtku" 'black-cock', ku"rles (Sag.) 'grouse'face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu"k 3face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu"k 3, ku"rte 1
face="Times New Roman Star"kъw|rka 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rc?o"x 'young spring duck, already able to fly'
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu" 3face="Times New Roman Star"hu"'rtu" 3face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rp 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rke-tawyq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rka" 2





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 311, Федотов 1, 258.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ben|iface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"joy, pleasureface="Times New Roman Star"радость, удовольствиеface="Times New Roman Star"ben|i, men|iface="Times New Roman Star"men|i (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 348, Лексика 195 (sub 'brain').
face="Times New Roman Star"*omur/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"shoulderface="Times New Roman Star"плечо

face="Times New Roman Star"omuz
face="Times New Roman Star"omuz (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"o.miz


face="Times New Roman Star"omuz



face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|mъw|r







face="Times New Roman Star"omuz
face="Times New Roman Star"omuz

face="Times New Roman Star"omuzface="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 453-455, Лексика 240.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko":l/ekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"young of camelface="Times New Roman Star"верблюжонок

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?ek, go"s?ek (dial.), go"lu"k 'cub'
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?ek (AH)face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?ek (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?a"kface="Times New Roman Star"ko":s?ek



face="Times New Roman Star" > Hung. ko"lyo"k (see Gombocz 1912)






face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lo"ke|j 'calf'


face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?ek (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"kile|j (dial.) 'cub'face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 126-127.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u:c?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"end, edgeface="Times New Roman Star"конец, крайface="Times New Roman Star"uc? (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"uc? (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"uc?face="Times New Roman Star"u>c?face="Times New Roman Star"uc? (AH)face="Times New Roman Star"uc?
face="Times New Roman Star"uc?face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|face="Times New Roman Star"u:c?face="Times New Roman Star"usface="Times New Roman Star"uc?face="Times New Roman Star"uc?
face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|s/face="Times New Roman Star"uhukface="Times New Roman Star"uhukface="Times New Roman Star"us?
face="Times New Roman Star"uc?face="Times New Roman Star"u>s?face="Times New Roman Star"us?face="Times New Roman Star"u>s
face="Times New Roman Star"uc?face="Times New Roman Star"uc?face="Times New Roman Star"us?

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 17-18, ЭСТЯ 1, 611-612, Stachowski 241. The derived *u:c?-yk 'end (of thread etc.)' (ЭСТЯ 1, 615-616) > Mong. uc?ig 'end of thread') (despite TMN 2, 135).
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"rs, *o"rsenface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 river, river bed 2 to flowface="Times New Roman Star"1 река, русло реки 2 течь
face="Times New Roman Star"o"zen (AH) 1





face="Times New Roman Star"o"z- 2face="Times New Roman Star"o"zen 1



face="Times New Roman Star"vazan 1face="Times New Roman Star"o"ru"s 1












face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 510-511.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sAmarface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 sack, saddle pack 2 big wooden vesselface="Times New Roman Star"1 вьючный мешок 2 большой деревянный сосуд



face="Times New Roman Star"samar 1 (Pav. C.)









face="Times New Roman Star"ampara 'налуч (колчан)' (Пек.) ?



face="Times New Roman Star"samar 2
face="Times New Roman Star"hamar 2


face="Times New Roman Star"samar 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 399.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"dface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"timeface="Times New Roman Star"времяface="Times New Roman Star"o"d (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"o"d|(leg) (MK), o"d|leg (KB)face="Times New Roman Star"o"jle 'midday'face="Times New Roman Star"o"jle| 'midday'face="Times New Roman Star"o"j (IM), o"jle 'midday'


face="Times New Roman Star"o"jla" 'midday'face="Times New Roman Star"o"jle 'midday'

face="Times New Roman Star"o"j
face="Times New Roman Star"vara 'later'





face="Times New Roman Star"u"jle| 'midday'


face="Times New Roman Star"u"jle| 'midday'


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 35-36, 56, ЭСТЯ 1, 516-517, VEWT 368, Лексика 68-69. Turk. > Hung. ido? (< *o"d-eg), see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 1, 189.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tik-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to hate, fearface="Times New Roman Star"ненавидеть, бояться

face="Times New Roman Star"tiksin-




face="Times New Roman Star"diksin-face="Times New Roman Star"tiksin-








face="Times New Roman Star"tikiren|de- 'to assault viciously'face="Times New Roman Star"tik-baqaj 'stubborn, violent', tikiren|de- id.

face="Times New Roman Star"tiklik 'tension (of relations)'




face="Times New Roman Star"Somewhat unclear voicing in Az. See Дыбо 1991.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?eknface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"part of shoulder between the neck and shoulderbladeface="Times New Roman Star"часть плеча между шеей и лопаткойface="Times New Roman Star"c?ikin (OUygh.)
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekin, dial. c?eg|in, c?eg|n
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ikin (Abush., Sangl.)


face="Times New Roman Star"c?ijinface="Times New Roman Star"c?igin


face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:nface="Times New Roman Star"s/an 'body'













face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 415, VEWT 103, Дыбо 129-130, Лексика 238-239 (see there about details of phonetic reconstruction).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sarykface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 sheep 2 a k. of tailless sheepface="Times New Roman Star"1 овца 2 русская овца (без курдюка)


face="Times New Roman Star"saryq 1





face="Times New Roman Star"sara-dax 'a 2-year-old maral', sar-tax 'young of a roe' (Борг.)face="Times New Roman Star"{sartak 'reindeer' (UEW)}face="Times New Roman Star"{sardak '1-year-old maral' (UEW)}
face="Times New Roman Star"sorъx 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sara-daq 'a 2-year-old maral'

face="Times New Roman Star"saryq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"haryq 1


face="Times New Roman Star"saryq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 432, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 66. {Turk. > WMo. sarlug|, Kh. sarlag| 'yak'?}
face="Times New Roman Star"*o:pur/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"rough, uneven groundface="Times New Roman Star"возвышение, неровность почвы
face="Times New Roman Star"opuz (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"obuz





face="Times New Roman Star"o:bur 'precipice'


















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 17. Cf. also Chuv. juba 'pillar' (in particular, 'grave pillar') - unlike other forms like Khak. oba:, hardly borrowed from Mong. obug|a.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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